The Island of Corvo was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2007, an international recognition that highlights the exceptional value of its natural heritage and the balanced relationship between the local community and the environment.
This distinction integrates Corvo into the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, which promotes biodiversity conservation in conjunction with sustainable development. The island stands as an example of harmony between human activity and ecosystem preservation, maintaining traditional practices that are compatible with nature protection.
The Corvo Biosphere Reserve encompasses the entire land territory as well as a vast surrounding marine area. It includes habitats of great ecological importance, such as the Caldeirão, coastal zones with steep cliffs, and marine areas rich in biodiversity. These spaces are essential for the conservation of endemic species and for the protection of seabirds and migratory birds.
The Biosphere Reserve status also highlights the role of the local population in the sustainable management of the territory. Agricultural activities, largely based on pastoralism, are carried out in a traditional manner, respecting natural cycles and contributing to the maintenance of the landscape.
In addition to conservation, this designation promotes scientific research, environmental education, and sustainable tourism, encouraging practices that respect ecological balance and enhance the island’s natural resources.
The Corvo Biosphere Reserve thus represents a commitment between preserving natural heritage and supporting community development, establishing the island as a territory of environmental excellence and an international example of sustainability.