The Island of Corvo stands out for its valuable natural heritage, characterised by volcanic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and a remarkable state of environmental preservation.
The most iconic feature is the Caldeirão, an imposing volcanic crater that occupies much of the island’s centre. Within it lie lagoons and small volcanic formations that create a unique setting, where geology and nature blend harmoniously. This area is one of Corvo’s main natural symbols and a site of great scientific and scenic interest.
Along the coastline, steep cliffs dominate the landscape, clearly revealing the island’s volcanic origin and offering striking views over the Atlantic Ocean.
These coastal areas are also important natural habitats, particularly for seabirds that find ideal nesting conditions here.
Corvo is part of protected areas within the Natura 2000 Network, reflecting its importance for biodiversity conservation at a European level. The island is recognised as one of the best locations in the Azores for birdwatching, serving as a stopover for migratory species from both Europe and America, which makes it especially significant for ornithology.
The vegetation is characterised by the presence of Azorean endemic species, adapted to humid conditions and the oceanic climate. Natural pastures coexist with areas of spontaneous vegetation, contributing to the island’s ecological balance and supporting the continuity of traditional practices.
Another key aspect of Corvo’s natural heritage is the environmental quality of its territory. Low urban pressure and the strong environmental awareness of the local community have helped preserve ecosystems and maintain the authenticity of the landscape.
Corvo’s natural heritage is thus one of its greatest assets, reflecting the deep connection between the population and the surrounding environment. Preserving it ensures the continuity of a unique territory, where nature remains at the heart of the island’s identity.